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Nepenthes gymnamphora
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''Nepenthes gymnamphora'' is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. It has a wide altitudinal range of above sea level.〔McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.〕 There is much debate surrounding the taxonomic status of this species and the taxa ''N. pectinata'' and ''N. xiphioides''.〔
The specific epithet ''gymnamphora'' is derived from the Greek words ''gymnos'' (naked) and ''amphoreus'' (pitcher).〔
==Taxonomy==
The ''N. gymnamphora'' group of related taxa has been variously interpreted as comprising a single extremely variable species (''N. gymnamphora'');〔〔McPherson, S.R. 2009. ''Pitcher Plants of the Old World''. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.〕〔Schlauer, J. N.d. (''Nepenthes gymnamphora'' ). Carnivorous Plant Database.〕 two distinct species, one from Java (''N. gymnamphora'') and one from Sumatra (''N. pectinata'');〔Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae). ''Blumea'' 42(1): 1–106.〕〔Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. ''Flora Malesiana'' 15: 1–157.〕 or two species, one with a wide distribution covering Java and Sumatra (''N. gymnamphora'') and one with a very restricted range in Sumatra (''N. xiphioides'').〔Salmon, B.R. & R.G. Maulder 1995. (Two New Species of ''Nepenthes'' from North Sumatra, Indonesia ). ''Carnivorous Plant Newsletter'' 24(3): 77–85.〕 An additional fourth undescribed taxon, known from Mount Sorik Merapi in Sumatra, may also fall within ''N. gymnamphora''.〔Clarke, C.M. 2001. ''Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.〕
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